Hematology and Coagulation

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Equipment currently used:
N. 3 SIEMENS ADVIA 2120 haematology systems;
N. 1 Beckman Coulter DXFLEX flow cytometer;
N. 1 SIEMENS BCS XP automatic coagulometer.
N. 10 optical microscopes for routine haematological/cytological tests

BLOOD GROUP DETERMINATION (DOG/CAT)

Type of sample/quantity required: whole blood in EDTA (must comply with blood to anticoagulant ratio)

Storage/shipping methods: blood samples must be stored and shipped at refrigeration temperature (avoiding direct contact with the freezer pack);

Reception days: every day from Monday to Saturday;
Examination/reporting days: every day from Monday to Saturday;
Waiting times: reports are issued on the same day as the samples are received.

BONE MARROW IMMUNOPHENOTYPE (CYTOFLUORIMETRY)

THIS EXAMINATION MUST BE CARRIED OUT IN CONJUNCTION WITH A CYTOLOGICAL EXAMINATION OF THE BONE MARROW.

Type of sample/quantity required: bone marrow blood in EDTA (must comply with blood to anticoagulant ratio) + 3-4 unstained slides for cytological analysis: to enable correct interpretation of the flow cytometric results, the immunophenotype must be combined with a cytological analysis of the bone marrow.

Storage/shipping methods: samples must be stored and shipped at ambient temperature;

Reception days: every day from Monday to Saturday;
Examination/reporting days: every day from Monday to Saturday;
Waiting times: reports are issued within 48 hours of reception.

HAEMATOLOGICAL IMMUNOPHENOTYPE (CYTOFLUORIMETRY)

THE EXAMINATION MUST BE CARRIED OUT IN CONJUNCTION WITH A COMPLETE HAEMOGRAM

Type of sample/quantity required: whole blood in EDTA (must comply with blood to anticoagulant ratio) + one unstained slide (it is important to smear the slide before the blood comes into contact with the EDTA); to enable the correct interpretation of flow cytometric results the immunophenotype must be carried out in conjunction with a complete haemogram. Upon special request, only the CD4 – CD8 ratio assessment can be performed;

Storage/shipping methods: samples must be stored and shipped at ambient temperature;

Reception days: every day from Monday to Saturday;
Examination/reporting days: every day from Monday to Saturday;
Waiting times: reports are issued within 48 hours of reception.

Haematology: Coombs test

Sample type/quantity: Whole blood in EDTA (at least 0.5 ml).

Storage/shipping: Samples should be stored and shipped at refrigeration temperature.

Drop-off days: Daily from Monday to Saturday.
Days of execution/referral: Daily from Monday to Saturday.
Wait times: Reports are issued daily.

Haematology: minor/major crossmatch

Sample type/quantity: Whole blood in EDTA (at least 1 ml) from the donor and recipient.

Storage/shipping: Samples should be stored and shipped at refrigeration temperature.

Drop-off days: Daily from Monday to Saturday.
Days of execution/referral: Daily from Monday to Saturday.
Wait times: Reports are issued on the same day as drop-off.

 

HAEMOGRAM + RETICULOCYTE PROFILE + TEST FOR HAEMOPARASITES

Type of sample/quantity required: whole blood in EDTA (must comply with blood to anticoagulant ratio) + an unstained slide for microscopic analysis

Storage/shipping methods: blood samples must be stored and shipped at refrigeration temperature (avoiding direct contact with the freezer pack); slides must be placed in suitable slide holders;

Reception days: every day from Monday to Saturday;
Examination/reporting days: every day from Monday to Saturday;
Waiting times: reports are issued on the same day as the samples are received.

IMMUNOPHENOTYPING FOR ANTI-ERYTHROCYTE ANTIBODIES (CYTOFLUORIMETRY)

Type of sample/quantity required: whole blood in EDTA (must comply with blood to anticoagulant ratio)

Storage/shipping methods: samples must be stored and shipped at ambient temperature;

Reception days: every day from Monday to Saturday;
Examination/reporting days: every day from Monday to Saturday;
Waiting times: reports are issued within 48 hours of reception.

IMMUNOPHENOTYPING FOR ANTI-PLATELET ANTIBODIES (CYTOFLUORIMETRY)

Type of sample/quantity required: whole blood in sodium citrate (must comply with blood to anticoagulant ratio)

Storage/shipping methods: samples must be stored and shipped at ambient temperature;

Reception days: every day from Monday to Saturday;
Examination/reporting days: every day from Monday to Saturday;
Waiting times: reports are issued within 48 hours of reception.

COAGULATION PROFILE (PT, aPTT, Fibrinogen, FDP, D-dimers (dogs only), AT-III)

Type of sample/quantity required: 1 ml of plasma in 3.2% sodium citrate (it is essential to adhere to the 1:9 ratio with sodium citrate, centrifuge the sample at 3500 – 4000 RPM for 15’ then separate the plasma as soon as possible); individual coagulation profile tests can be requested;

Storage/shipping methods: plasma must be shipped as soon as possible at ambient temperature. The sample must not be subjected to thermal shock;

Reception days: every day from Monday to Saturday;
Examination/reporting days: every day from Monday to Saturday;
Waiting times: reports are issued on the same day as the samples are received.

SCREENING FOR COAGULATION FACTORS (FII, FV, FVII, FVIII, FIX, FX, FXI, and FXII)

Type of sample/quantity required: 1 ml of plasma in 3.2% sodium citrate (it is essential to adhere to the 1:9 ratio with sodium citrate, centrifuge the sample at 3500 – 4000 RPM for 15’ then separate the plasma as soon as possible); an assay of individual coagulation factors from the coagulation panel can be requested;

Storage/shipping methods: plasma must be shipped as soon as possible at refrigeration temperature;

Reception days: every day from Monday to Saturday;
Examination/reporting days: every day from Monday to Saturday;
Waiting times: reports are issued within 30 working days of reception.

VON WILLEBRAND FACTOR (ELISA)

Type of sample/quantity required: 0.6 ml of plasma in 3.2% sodium citrate (it is essential to adhere to the 1:9 ratio with sodium citrate, centrifuge the sample at 3500 – 4000 RPM for 15’ then separate the plasma as soon as possible);

Storage/shipping methods: plasma must be shipped as soon as possible at refrigeration temperature;

Reception days: every day from Monday to Saturday;
Examination/reporting days: every day from Monday to Saturday;
Waiting times: reports are issued within 30 working days of reception.

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