{"id":30212,"date":"2025-01-16T09:30:03","date_gmt":"2025-01-16T08:30:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mylav.net\/?p=30212"},"modified":"2025-01-16T09:30:03","modified_gmt":"2025-01-16T08:30:03","slug":"lignes-directrices-enovat-european-network-for-optimization-of-veterinary-antimicrobial-therapy-pour-lutilisation-des-antimicrobiens-chez-les-chiens-souffrant-de-diarrhee-aigue","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mylav.net\/fr\/digestif\/lignes-directrices-enovat-european-network-for-optimization-of-veterinary-antimicrobial-therapy-pour-lutilisation-des-antimicrobiens-chez-les-chiens-souffrant-de-diarrhee-aigue\/","title":{"rendered":"Lignes directrices ENOVAT (European Network for Optimization of Veterinary Antimicrobial Therapy) pour l’utilisation des antimicrobiens chez les chiens souffrant de diarrh\u00e9e aigu\u00eb"},"content":{"rendered":"

La diarrh\u00e9e aigu\u00eb chez le chien est l’un des signes cliniques les plus courants en pratique v\u00e9t\u00e9rinaire.<\/strong> Heureusement, la plupart des cas sont b\u00e9nins et se r\u00e9solvent spontan\u00e9ment. Cependant, une faible proportion des chiens atteints pr\u00e9sente des sympt\u00f4mes syst\u00e9miques graves n\u00e9cessitant une hospitalisation et des soins de soutien. Les antibiotiques ne sont n\u00e9cessaires que dans des cas sp\u00e9cifiques. Voici les nouvelles recommandations internationales.<\/p>\n

Pourquoi des lignes directrices ?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Des \u00e9tudes montrent que 50 \u00e0 60 % des chiens souffrant de diarrh\u00e9e aigu\u00eb re\u00e7oivent un traitement antibiotique<\/strong>, souvent de mani\u00e8re inappropri\u00e9e (Jones et al., 2014 ; Singleton et al., 2019 ; Lutz et al., 2020). En Angleterre, par exemple, le m\u00e9tronidazole<\/strong> est l’antibiotique le plus prescrit, suivi par l’amoxicilline\/acide clavulanique (Singleton et al., 2019).<\/p>\n

Cependant, l’antibior\u00e9sistance est une urgence sanitaire mondiale qui concerne aussi bien la sant\u00e9 humaine qu’animale. L’utilisation excessive ou incorrecte des antibiotiques dans des cas comme la diarrh\u00e9e aigu\u00eb canine contribue \u00e0 ce probl\u00e8me.<\/p>\n

Les lignes directrices ENOVAT (European Network for Optimization of Veterinary Antimicrobial Therapy)<\/strong>, publi\u00e9es en 2024, visent \u00e0 encadrer l’utilisation des antimicrobiens chez les animaux de compagnie. Ces recommandations s’appuient sur des donn\u00e9es scientifiques et un consensus parmi les auteurs.<\/p>\n

R\u00e9sum\u00e9 des recommandations ENOVAT<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Pas d’antibiotiques pour les diarrh\u00e9es aigu\u00ebs non h\u00e9morragiques<\/strong> avec des sympt\u00f4mes l\u00e9gers (bon \u00e9tat g\u00e9n\u00e9ral, absence de d\u00e9shydratation ou de signes syst\u00e9miques).<\/li>\n
  2. Pas d’antibiotiques pour les diarrh\u00e9es aigu\u00ebs h\u00e9morragiques<\/strong> si les sympt\u00f4mes sont l\u00e9gers.<\/li>\n
  3. Pas d’antibiotiques pour les diarrh\u00e9es non h\u00e9morragiques<\/strong> avec des sympt\u00f4mes mod\u00e9r\u00e9s (d\u00e9shydratation ou hypovol\u00e9mie l\u00e9g\u00e8re \u00e0 mod\u00e9r\u00e9e).<\/li>\n
  4. Pas d’antibiotiques pour les diarrh\u00e9es h\u00e9morragiques<\/strong> avec des sympt\u00f4mes mod\u00e9r\u00e9s, sauf en cas d’inflammation syst\u00e9mique grave (neutrophilie marqu\u00e9e, neutrop\u00e9nie ou d\u00e9calage \u00e0 gauche d\u00e9g\u00e9n\u00e9ratif).<\/li>\n
  5. Antibiotiques recommand\u00e9s<\/strong> dans les cas graves de diarrh\u00e9e aigu\u00eb (h\u00e9morragique ou non) accompagn\u00e9e de signes syst\u00e9miques graves, notamment une d\u00e9shydratation non r\u00e9solue malgr\u00e9 une fluidoth\u00e9rapie.<\/li>\n
  6. En cas de bact\u00e9ri\u00e9mie ou de septic\u00e9mie, privil\u00e9gier l’administration intraveineuse ou intramusculaire d’antibiotiques adapt\u00e9s. Les options incluent l’ampicilline, l’amoxicilline\/acide clavulanique ou des sulfamides pour les cas non critiques. Pour les cas critiques ou non r\u00e9pondants, un protocole \u00ab\u00a0\u00e0 quatre quadrants\u00a0\u00bb (couvrant a\u00e9robie, ana\u00e9robie, Gram positif et Gram n\u00e9gatif) est conseill\u00e9.<\/li>\n
  7. Limiter la dur\u00e9e du traitement antibiotique<\/strong> \u00e0 la gu\u00e9rison clinique, g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement entre 3 et 7 jours.<\/li>\n
  8. Probiotiques : ni recommand\u00e9s ni d\u00e9conseill\u00e9s.<\/strong> Bien qu’ils ne pr\u00e9sentent pas d’effets secondaires graves, leur b\u00e9n\u00e9fice reste limit\u00e9 \u00e0 quelques cas sp\u00e9cifiques.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Les effets n\u00e9gatifs d’un traitement antibiotique inappropri\u00e9<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Des \u00e9tudes montrent que l’administration inutile d’antibiotiques entra\u00eene des effets secondaires fr\u00e9quents tels que :<\/p>\n

      \n
    • Dysbiose<\/strong>,<\/li>\n
    • Diarrh\u00e9e,<\/li>\n
    • Vomissements,<\/li>\n
    • Diminution de l’app\u00e9tit.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Ces sympt\u00f4mes peuvent aggraver l’\u00e9tat clinique de l’animal et contribuer au d\u00e9veloppement d’une antibior\u00e9sistance dans le microbiote intestinal.<\/p>\n

      Bonnes pratiques diagnostiques pour la diarrh\u00e9e aigu\u00eb chez le chien<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \n
      • H\u00e9mogramme et biochimie sanguine :<\/strong> G\u00e9n\u00e9ralement normaux dans les cas autolimitants, mais utiles pour d\u00e9tecter une inflammation grave (neutrophilie, neutrop\u00e9nie, septic\u00e9mie) ou une d\u00e9shydratation (hyperprot\u00e9in\u00e9mie, h\u00e9moconcentration).<\/li>\n
      • Prot\u00e9ine C-r\u00e9active :<\/strong> Indicateur du degr\u00e9 d’inflammation dans les cas mod\u00e9r\u00e9s \u00e0 graves.<\/li>\n
      • Test pour l’hypoadr\u00e9nocorticisme :<\/strong> \u00c0 envisager si la diarrh\u00e9e est associ\u00e9e \u00e0 une l\u00e9thargie ou un effondrement.<\/li>\n
      • Imagerie (radiographie, \u00e9chographie) :<\/strong> Recommand\u00e9e uniquement en cas de douleur abdominale, distension ou vomissements r\u00e9currents.<\/li>\n
      • Tests pour le parvovirus :<\/strong> Obligatoires chez les chiens de moins de 6 mois ou non vaccin\u00e9s pr\u00e9sentant une diarrh\u00e9e aigu\u00eb h\u00e9morragique.<\/li>\n
      • Analyse parasitologique et tests pour Giardia :<\/strong> Indispensables pour les jeunes chiens pr\u00e9sentant des sympt\u00f4mes r\u00e9currents ou s\u00e9v\u00e8res.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Conclusion<\/strong><\/p>\n

        Les nouvelles lignes directrices ENOVAT mettent en \u00e9vidence l’importance de limiter l’utilisation des antibiotiques uniquement aux cas justifi\u00e9s. Ces recommandations visent \u00e0 r\u00e9duire l’antibior\u00e9sistance et \u00e0 promouvoir une prise en charge optimale des chiens souffrant de diarrh\u00e9e aigu\u00eb.<\/p>\n

        Pour plus d’informations, consultez l’article original complet :<\/strong>
        \nJessen LR, Werner M, Singleton D, et al. European Network for Optimization of Veterinary Antimicrobial Therapy (ENOVAT) guidelines for antimicrobial use in canine acute diarrhoea<\/em>. Vet J. 2024 Oct;307:106208.<\/p>\n

        Bibliographie<\/strong><\/p>\n

        Jones, P.H., Dawson, S., Gaskell, R.M., Coyne, K.P., Tierney, A., Setzkorn, C., Radford, A. D., Noble, P.J., 2014. Surveillance of diarrhoea in small animal practice through the Small Animal Veterinary Surveillance Network (SAVSNET). The Veterinary Journal 201, 412\u2013418.<\/p>\n

        Lutz, B., Lehner, C., Schmitt, K., Willi, B., Schupbach, G., Mevissen, M., Peter, R., Muntener, C., Naegeli, H., Schuller, S., 2020. Antimicrobial prescriptions and adherence to prudent use guidelines for selected canine diseases in Switzerland in 2016. Veterinary Record Open 7, e000370.<\/p>\n

        Manchester, A.C., Webb, C.B., Blake, A.B., Sarwar, F., Lidbury, J.A., Steiner, J.M., Suchodolski, J.S., 2019. Long-term impact of tylosin on fecal microbiota and fecal bile acids of healthy dogs. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine 33, 2605\u20132617.<\/p>\n

        Pilla, R., Gaschen, F.P., Barr, J.W., Olson, E., Honneffer, J., Guard, B.C., Blake, A.B., Villanueva, D., Khattab, M.R., AlShawaqfeh, M.K., et al., 2020. Effects of metronidazole on the fecal microbiome and metabolome in healthy dogs. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine 34, 1853\u20131866<\/p>\n

        Singleton, D.A., Noble, P.J.M., Sanchez-Vizcaino, F., Dawson, S., Pinchbeck, G.L., Williams, N.J., Radford, A.D., Jones, P.H., 2019. Pharmaceutical Prescription in Canine Acute Diarrhoea: A Longitudinal Electronic Health Record Analysis of First Opinion Veterinary Practices. Frontiers in Veterinary Science 6, 218.<\/p>\n

        Whittemore, J.C., Moyers, T.D., Price, J.M., 2019. Randomized, controlled, crossover trial of prevention of antibiotic-induced gastrointestinal signs using a synbiotic mixture in healthy research dogs. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine 33, 1619\u20131626.<\/p>\n

        Marta Medardo,\u00a0<\/strong>Docteure v\u00e9t\u00e9rinaire, EBVS European Specialist in Veterinary Microbiology (Dipl. ECVM); Responsable du service de microbiologie de MYLAV<\/p>\n

        Antonio Maria Tardo,\u00a0<\/strong>Docteur v\u00e9t\u00e9rinaire, Expert MYLAV en M\u00e9decine Interne<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        La diarrh\u00e9e aigu\u00eb chez le chien est l’un des signes cliniques les plus courants en […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":30216,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1154],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-30212","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-digestif"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nLignes directrices ENOVAT (European Network for Optimization of Veterinary Antimicrobial Therapy) pour l'utilisation des antimicrobiens chez les chiens souffrant de diarrh\u00e9e aigu\u00eb - MyLav<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mylav.net\/fr\/digestif\/lignes-directrices-enovat-european-network-for-optimization-of-veterinary-antimicrobial-therapy-pour-lutilisation-des-antimicrobiens-chez-les-chiens-souffrant-de-diarrhee-aigue\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Lignes directrices ENOVAT (European Network for Optimization of Veterinary Antimicrobial Therapy) pour l'utilisation des antimicrobiens chez les chiens souffrant de diarrh\u00e9e aigu\u00eb - MyLav\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"La diarrh\u00e9e aigu\u00eb chez le chien est l’un des signes cliniques les plus courants en […]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.mylav.net\/fr\/digestif\/lignes-directrices-enovat-european-network-for-optimization-of-veterinary-antimicrobial-therapy-pour-lutilisation-des-antimicrobiens-chez-les-chiens-souffrant-de-diarrhee-aigue\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"MyLav\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/laboratoriolavallonea\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-01-16T08:30:03+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.mylav.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/cane_diarrea_grave_1200x630.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"630\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Omar\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Omar\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mylav.net\\\/fr\\\/digestif\\\/lignes-directrices-enovat-european-network-for-optimization-of-veterinary-antimicrobial-therapy-pour-lutilisation-des-antimicrobiens-chez-les-chiens-souffrant-de-diarrhee-aigue\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mylav.net\\\/fr\\\/digestif\\\/lignes-directrices-enovat-european-network-for-optimization-of-veterinary-antimicrobial-therapy-pour-lutilisation-des-antimicrobiens-chez-les-chiens-souffrant-de-diarrhee-aigue\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Omar\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mylav.net\\\/fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/3bcd23eb1fe4bd11ab10ce46f81f3d0d\"},\"headline\":\"Lignes directrices ENOVAT (European Network for Optimization of Veterinary Antimicrobial Therapy) pour l’utilisation des antimicrobiens chez les chiens souffrant de diarrh\u00e9e aigu\u00eb\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-01-16T08:30:03+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mylav.net\\\/fr\\\/digestif\\\/lignes-directrices-enovat-european-network-for-optimization-of-veterinary-antimicrobial-therapy-pour-lutilisation-des-antimicrobiens-chez-les-chiens-souffrant-de-diarrhee-aigue\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1055,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mylav.net\\\/fr\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mylav.net\\\/fr\\\/digestif\\\/lignes-directrices-enovat-european-network-for-optimization-of-veterinary-antimicrobial-therapy-pour-lutilisation-des-antimicrobiens-chez-les-chiens-souffrant-de-diarrhee-aigue\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mylav.net\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/01\\\/cane_diarrea_grave_1200x630.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Digestif\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mylav.net\\\/fr\\\/digestif\\\/lignes-directrices-enovat-european-network-for-optimization-of-veterinary-antimicrobial-therapy-pour-lutilisation-des-antimicrobiens-chez-les-chiens-souffrant-de-diarrhee-aigue\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mylav.net\\\/fr\\\/digestif\\\/lignes-directrices-enovat-european-network-for-optimization-of-veterinary-antimicrobial-therapy-pour-lutilisation-des-antimicrobiens-chez-les-chiens-souffrant-de-diarrhee-aigue\\\/\",\"name\":\"Lignes directrices ENOVAT (European Network for Optimization of Veterinary Antimicrobial Therapy) pour l'utilisation des antimicrobiens chez les chiens souffrant de diarrh\u00e9e aigu\u00eb - MyLav\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mylav.net\\\/fr\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mylav.net\\\/fr\\\/digestif\\\/lignes-directrices-enovat-european-network-for-optimization-of-veterinary-antimicrobial-therapy-pour-lutilisation-des-antimicrobiens-chez-les-chiens-souffrant-de-diarrhee-aigue\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mylav.net\\\/fr\\\/digestif\\\/lignes-directrices-enovat-european-network-for-optimization-of-veterinary-antimicrobial-therapy-pour-lutilisation-des-antimicrobiens-chez-les-chiens-souffrant-de-diarrhee-aigue\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mylav.net\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/01\\\/cane_diarrea_grave_1200x630.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-01-16T08:30:03+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mylav.net\\\/fr\\\/digestif\\\/lignes-directrices-enovat-european-network-for-optimization-of-veterinary-antimicrobial-therapy-pour-lutilisation-des-antimicrobiens-chez-les-chiens-souffrant-de-diarrhee-aigue\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mylav.net\\\/fr\\\/digestif\\\/lignes-directrices-enovat-european-network-for-optimization-of-veterinary-antimicrobial-therapy-pour-lutilisation-des-antimicrobiens-chez-les-chiens-souffrant-de-diarrhee-aigue\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mylav.net\\\/fr\\\/digestif\\\/lignes-directrices-enovat-european-network-for-optimization-of-veterinary-antimicrobial-therapy-pour-lutilisation-des-antimicrobiens-chez-les-chiens-souffrant-de-diarrhee-aigue\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mylav.net\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/01\\\/cane_diarrea_grave_1200x630.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mylav.net\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/01\\\/cane_diarrea_grave_1200x630.jpg\",\"width\":1200,\"height\":630,\"caption\":\"tired dog lying on bed with cannula in vein taking infusion\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mylav.net\\\/fr\\\/digestif\\\/lignes-directrices-enovat-european-network-for-optimization-of-veterinary-antimicrobial-therapy-pour-lutilisation-des-antimicrobiens-chez-les-chiens-souffrant-de-diarrhee-aigue\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mylav.net\\\/fr\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Lignes directrices ENOVAT (European Network for Optimization of Veterinary Antimicrobial Therapy) pour l’utilisation des antimicrobiens chez les chiens souffrant de diarrh\u00e9e aigu\u00eb\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mylav.net\\\/fr\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mylav.net\\\/fr\\\/\",\"name\":\"MyLav\",\"description\":\"vicini al tuo veterinario, vicini alla tua famiglia\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mylav.net\\\/fr\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mylav.net\\\/fr\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mylav.net\\\/fr\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"MyLav\",\"alternateName\":\"MyLav\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mylav.net\\\/fr\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mylav.net\\\/fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mylav.net\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2019\\\/02\\\/logo_mylav.svg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mylav.net\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2019\\\/02\\\/logo_mylav.svg\",\"width\":\"1024\",\"height\":\"1024\",\"caption\":\"MyLav\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mylav.net\\\/fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/laboratoriolavallonea\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.linkedin.com\\\/company\\\/mylav\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.youtube.com\\\/channel\\\/UCPinPLKBkenJ_QlDKxXXjCA\",\"https:\\\/\\\/open.spotify.com\\\/show\\\/42D6N8rL6JzgjCfVnroMzp\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.mylav.net\\\/fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/3bcd23eb1fe4bd11ab10ce46f81f3d0d\",\"name\":\"Omar\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/9747389c2044f754dd3ef5bdd0e0829fc994e0405b417eb7fb24d7d11f0bd4c0?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/9747389c2044f754dd3ef5bdd0e0829fc994e0405b417eb7fb24d7d11f0bd4c0?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/9747389c2044f754dd3ef5bdd0e0829fc994e0405b417eb7fb24d7d11f0bd4c0?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Omar\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Lignes directrices ENOVAT (European Network for Optimization of Veterinary Antimicrobial Therapy) pour l'utilisation des antimicrobiens chez les chiens souffrant de diarrh\u00e9e aigu\u00eb - MyLav","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.mylav.net\/fr\/digestif\/lignes-directrices-enovat-european-network-for-optimization-of-veterinary-antimicrobial-therapy-pour-lutilisation-des-antimicrobiens-chez-les-chiens-souffrant-de-diarrhee-aigue\/","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Lignes directrices ENOVAT (European Network for Optimization of Veterinary Antimicrobial Therapy) pour l'utilisation des antimicrobiens chez les chiens souffrant de diarrh\u00e9e aigu\u00eb - MyLav","og_description":"La diarrh\u00e9e aigu\u00eb chez le chien est l’un des signes cliniques les plus courants en […]","og_url":"https:\/\/www.mylav.net\/fr\/digestif\/lignes-directrices-enovat-european-network-for-optimization-of-veterinary-antimicrobial-therapy-pour-lutilisation-des-antimicrobiens-chez-les-chiens-souffrant-de-diarrhee-aigue\/","og_site_name":"MyLav","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/laboratoriolavallonea\/","article_published_time":"2025-01-16T08:30:03+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1200,"height":630,"url":"https:\/\/www.mylav.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/cane_diarrea_grave_1200x630.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Omar","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u00c9crit par":"Omar","Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e":"5 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.mylav.net\/fr\/digestif\/lignes-directrices-enovat-european-network-for-optimization-of-veterinary-antimicrobial-therapy-pour-lutilisation-des-antimicrobiens-chez-les-chiens-souffrant-de-diarrhee-aigue\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.mylav.net\/fr\/digestif\/lignes-directrices-enovat-european-network-for-optimization-of-veterinary-antimicrobial-therapy-pour-lutilisation-des-antimicrobiens-chez-les-chiens-souffrant-de-diarrhee-aigue\/"},"author":{"name":"Omar","@id":"https:\/\/www.mylav.net\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/3bcd23eb1fe4bd11ab10ce46f81f3d0d"},"headline":"Lignes directrices ENOVAT (European Network for Optimization of Veterinary Antimicrobial Therapy) pour l’utilisation des antimicrobiens chez les chiens souffrant de diarrh\u00e9e aigu\u00eb","datePublished":"2025-01-16T08:30:03+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.mylav.net\/fr\/digestif\/lignes-directrices-enovat-european-network-for-optimization-of-veterinary-antimicrobial-therapy-pour-lutilisation-des-antimicrobiens-chez-les-chiens-souffrant-de-diarrhee-aigue\/"},"wordCount":1055,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.mylav.net\/fr\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.mylav.net\/fr\/digestif\/lignes-directrices-enovat-european-network-for-optimization-of-veterinary-antimicrobial-therapy-pour-lutilisation-des-antimicrobiens-chez-les-chiens-souffrant-de-diarrhee-aigue\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.mylav.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/cane_diarrea_grave_1200x630.jpg","articleSection":["Digestif"],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.mylav.net\/fr\/digestif\/lignes-directrices-enovat-european-network-for-optimization-of-veterinary-antimicrobial-therapy-pour-lutilisation-des-antimicrobiens-chez-les-chiens-souffrant-de-diarrhee-aigue\/","url":"https:\/\/www.mylav.net\/fr\/digestif\/lignes-directrices-enovat-european-network-for-optimization-of-veterinary-antimicrobial-therapy-pour-lutilisation-des-antimicrobiens-chez-les-chiens-souffrant-de-diarrhee-aigue\/","name":"Lignes directrices ENOVAT (European Network for Optimization of Veterinary Antimicrobial Therapy) pour l'utilisation des antimicrobiens chez les chiens souffrant de diarrh\u00e9e aigu\u00eb - MyLav","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.mylav.net\/fr\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.mylav.net\/fr\/digestif\/lignes-directrices-enovat-european-network-for-optimization-of-veterinary-antimicrobial-therapy-pour-lutilisation-des-antimicrobiens-chez-les-chiens-souffrant-de-diarrhee-aigue\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.mylav.net\/fr\/digestif\/lignes-directrices-enovat-european-network-for-optimization-of-veterinary-antimicrobial-therapy-pour-lutilisation-des-antimicrobiens-chez-les-chiens-souffrant-de-diarrhee-aigue\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.mylav.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/cane_diarrea_grave_1200x630.jpg","datePublished":"2025-01-16T08:30:03+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.mylav.net\/fr\/digestif\/lignes-directrices-enovat-european-network-for-optimization-of-veterinary-antimicrobial-therapy-pour-lutilisation-des-antimicrobiens-chez-les-chiens-souffrant-de-diarrhee-aigue\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.mylav.net\/fr\/digestif\/lignes-directrices-enovat-european-network-for-optimization-of-veterinary-antimicrobial-therapy-pour-lutilisation-des-antimicrobiens-chez-les-chiens-souffrant-de-diarrhee-aigue\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/www.mylav.net\/fr\/digestif\/lignes-directrices-enovat-european-network-for-optimization-of-veterinary-antimicrobial-therapy-pour-lutilisation-des-antimicrobiens-chez-les-chiens-souffrant-de-diarrhee-aigue\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.mylav.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/cane_diarrea_grave_1200x630.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.mylav.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/cane_diarrea_grave_1200x630.jpg","width":1200,"height":630,"caption":"tired dog lying on bed with cannula in vein taking infusion"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.mylav.net\/fr\/digestif\/lignes-directrices-enovat-european-network-for-optimization-of-veterinary-antimicrobial-therapy-pour-lutilisation-des-antimicrobiens-chez-les-chiens-souffrant-de-diarrhee-aigue\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.mylav.net\/fr\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Lignes directrices ENOVAT (European Network for Optimization of Veterinary Antimicrobial Therapy) pour l’utilisation des antimicrobiens chez les chiens souffrant de diarrh\u00e9e aigu\u00eb"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.mylav.net\/fr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.mylav.net\/fr\/","name":"MyLav","description":"vicini al tuo veterinario, vicini alla tua famiglia","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.mylav.net\/fr\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.mylav.net\/fr\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.mylav.net\/fr\/#organization","name":"MyLav","alternateName":"MyLav","url":"https:\/\/www.mylav.net\/fr\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/www.mylav.net\/fr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.mylav.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/logo_mylav.svg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.mylav.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/02\/logo_mylav.svg","width":"1024","height":"1024","caption":"MyLav"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.mylav.net\/fr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/laboratoriolavallonea\/","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/mylav\/","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCPinPLKBkenJ_QlDKxXXjCA","https:\/\/open.spotify.com\/show\/42D6N8rL6JzgjCfVnroMzp"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.mylav.net\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/3bcd23eb1fe4bd11ab10ce46f81f3d0d","name":"Omar","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9747389c2044f754dd3ef5bdd0e0829fc994e0405b417eb7fb24d7d11f0bd4c0?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9747389c2044f754dd3ef5bdd0e0829fc994e0405b417eb7fb24d7d11f0bd4c0?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/9747389c2044f754dd3ef5bdd0e0829fc994e0405b417eb7fb24d7d11f0bd4c0?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Omar"}}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mylav.net\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30212","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mylav.net\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mylav.net\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mylav.net\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mylav.net\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30212"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.mylav.net\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30212\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":30215,"href":"https:\/\/www.mylav.net\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30212\/revisions\/30215"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mylav.net\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/30216"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mylav.net\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30212"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mylav.net\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30212"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mylav.net\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30212"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}